The Game of Life Essay Example for Free

The Game of Life Essay Who can truly play the â€Å"game† of life? In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger, the fundamental character, Holden Caulfield, states, â€Å"Game, my butt. Some game. In the event that you jump as an afterthought where all the superstars are, at that point it’s a game, okay? I’ll concede that. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you jump on the opposite side, where there aren’t any superstars, at that point what’s a game about it? Nothing. No game† (8). This announcement is genuine on the grounds that the individuals have achievement, acclaim, and fortune that can play the â€Å"game† of life and win in it. So for what reason can just these individuals play the â€Å"game† of life? A â€Å"hot-shot† is an individual of extraordinary achievement. Those on the â€Å"other side† don't have this achievement and are thusly off guard. The individuals have prevailing in life that proceed to succeed and in the end win throughout everyday life. Despite the fact that achievement can't be actually estimated, an individual can't prevail without having earlier achievement. For instance, an individual can't be a yearning craftsman, vocalist, or creator without having prevailing in that field previously. Due to this absence of accomplishment, those on the â€Å"other side† can't play the â€Å"game† of life. â€Å"Hot-shots† don't just have achievement be that as it may. By putting himself on the â€Å"other side†, Holden distances himself from the remainder of society and may in this manner imply that those on the â€Å"other side† are too estranged from society. Those on the â€Å"other side† can't play the â€Å"game† of life since the individuals have distinction and acknowledgment who are effective. They have support, involvement in individuals, and associations. Since the individuals distanced from society come up short on these favorable circumstances, they can't play the â€Å"game† of life. Besides, there is another factor which whether an individual can play the â€Å"game† of life. Individuals normally partner accomplishment with cash, or fortune. At the point when an individual has incredible fortune, they have extraordinary achievement. This fortune anyway is the thing that makes the â€Å"hot-shots† effective in any case. Fortune isn't just characterized as cash however. It incorporates any sort of asset or unadulterated luck. All fortune anyway makes individuals fruitful, either by permitting them training or opening up circumstances that would not be accessible without it. Individuals on the â€Å"other side† don't have fortune and thusly don't have the way to play the â€Å"game† of life. So who can truly play the â€Å"game† of life? â€Å"Hot-shots† are the person who can play the â€Å"game†. Their entrance to progress, notoriety, and fortune permits them to play the â€Å"game† of life and win in it. Those on the â€Å"other side† don't approach these favorable circumstances and can in this manner not play the â€Å"game† of life and not win throughout everyday life. It isn't until an individual advances into the â€Å"hot-shot† side can they really be effective throughout everyday life.

Voice And Diction Critique The Piano Lesson Essays -

Voice And Diction Critique: The Piano Lesson Andrea Ayers TH 113 Voice and Diction Study: The Piano Lesson The Piano Lesson is a perfect work of art in itself, winning a Pulitzer Prize in 1990. Be that as it may, this specific play has components not commonplace of present day plays. It has the quintessential plot that includes a contention. By all accounts, the contention is between Boy Willie and his sister, Bernice. Notwithstanding, underneath that contention, lies the imagery of the characters. Kid Willie represents the American way or the white keeps an eye on culture. Bernice is the African-American way, remaining consistent with her underlying foundations and not leaving behind the legacy. In spite of the fact that she discovers this difficult, she won't part with her legacy. Her legacy is substantial within the sight of the piano itself. Inside the nearness of the piano, August Wilson solidly expresses his feelings about what it implies for dark individuals to acclimatize into American culture. It implies they need to surrender their dark culture in the methods of music, discourse , legacy and network. True to form, Wilson feels for the character of Bernice since he is reluctant to leave behind his way of life and folkways similarly as Bernice will not surrender her piano. Kid Willie must battle Sutters phantom to free the group of the dim and difficult past they share. Bernice must play the piano to confront her legacy, along these lines tolerating the servitude of her grandparents, not excusing it. The primary subject here isn't to overlook their past, yet rather to stand up to it. Wilson liberates his characters from agonizing recollections of bondage by means of the exercises gained from the pianos presence. Wilson renders a tight theory about how African-Americans battle to acclimatize into the standard yet hold their intrinsic sub-culture. Wilson is a creator of important words. His depiction of African-American heredity is persuading. The characters language is real and unedited. They utilize fitting discourse not offered by principles of English. It is increasingly everyday and casual. By consolidating this tongue, Wilson makes a play that is simply illustrative of the period. Characters become increasingly true as they are convincing. The crowd feels for them. At the point when a group of people superimposes the characters, the subject isn't just heard, however felt inside every person. As I sat in my seat, I felt the anguish between the kin as they conveyed their interests about the piano. For instance, Bernice depicts the piano as cleaned by the hard labor of her predecessors. The anguish of subjugation and abuse expands through her words. At the point when Boy Willie continues taking the piano, he likewise conveys his assurance to prevail on a similar land that bound his precursors. This is amazing language since it renders something beyond meaning. It imparts the manner in which the characters relate themselves to their general surroundings (past, present and future.) The language itself is exceptionally moving and deliberate. Toward the finish of the play, Wilson leaves a couple of remaining details. Does Bernice wed Avery? Does she urge Maretha to be increasingly open of her legacy? Does Boy Willie discover another road to seek after progress? Does Lymon discover his way in Pittsburgh, or come back to Mississippi? Does Whining Boy ever figure out how to settle down? Is it accurate to say that he is truly Lymons father? These inquiries are purposefully unanswered to permit the crowd to reach their own determinations about the circumstance. All that is known is that the kin have met up until further notice since they should. They have no other option yet to consolidate assets so as to move out of the disruptiveness that subjugation causes. They understand they are more grounded and more advanced by arranging to help one another. This microcosm is significant as it is flawlessly introduced and given to the benefactor to consider. I battle to order this play. Control appears to be wrong as I feel it is all inclusive: comedic, emotional, profound, reasonable, extraordinary. It doesn't have one imperfection of repetition or overstatedness. It isn't excessively basic or complex. It isn't discouraging or elevating, yet simply matter-of-truth. For all I feel that it isn't, I can not locate a widely inclusive term to portray what it is. It is genuinely multi-dimensional. Numerous parts of the play are entwined and firmly wrapped into itself. I discover a range

The primary purpose of satire Essay Example for Free

The main role of parody Essay Examine the exactness of this announcement for the two writings you have picked. Inside every single ironical work, there is a more profound earnestness underneath the content. Two such messages are Ben Eltons Dead Famous and Christopher Guests Best in Show, which both take a humorous perspective on logical issues inside society and have a hidden earnestness. Dead Famous is a mid 21st century mock classification that ridicules the possibility of unscripted tv. Dead Famous is set inside an unscripted tv arrangement entitled House Arrest in which 10 prisoners are put inside a house with thirty TV cameras for sixty-three days and seek the publics love, which is all continually supervised by Peeping Tom who controls what goes on inside the house. Underneath this parody, the writer raises major issues about social orders fixation on unscripted tv, how genuine unscripted tv is, and questions what amusement truly is. Toward the start of the 21st century, the universes fixation on unscripted tv was ascending to a pinnacle. Numerous nations around the globe had a first period of Big Brother (On which Dead Famous was based), and had screened numerous other unscripted tv projects, for example, Shipwrecked, Survivor and Temptation Island. The content takes the unscripted tv type and sabotages it. This disruption happens inside the content by the writer by taking an unscripted tv program and disparaging. The significant strategy utilized by the writer to disparage unscripted tv is overstatement. Inside the content, every standard part of unscripted tv (specifically Big Brother) have been taken to extraordinary extents. This incorporates the abuse of sexual references inside the content and the sensational occasions that occur inside the house. These sexual references have been dispersed all through the content, much like those on unscripted tv. In any case, these sexual references are taken to extraordinary extents with the prisoners verging on connecting inside the demonstration of sex very ahead of schedule inside the show. This overstatement has additionally been utilized through the occasion of a homicide that happens inside the house, this sensational occasion is one which could never happen on an unscripted tv program, anyway has been incorporated inside the content as it is a gross distortion of the occasions that would happen inside a Big Brother house. Dead Famous additionally questions the truth of unscripted tv. The writer takes that what is appeared to people in general on House Arrest (and other unscripted tv programs) isn't really what occurs inside the house. The writer does this by demonstrating the responder a few perspectives. The main perspective is that of the prisoners and what truly occurs inside the house on most days, in the grouping that they happened. This perspective likewise permits the responder to see the considerations and emotions on exercises and circumstances that the cameras can't get, or decide not to communicate. This incorporates film of the Confession Box (a soundproof room where competitors can secretly address Peeping Tom) that the editors control and play specifically to the national crowd. Kellys first visit to the admission confine was specifically played an endeavor to make her the assigned detest figure of the House Arrest arrangement. Another perspective is that of the makers and editors inside the altering room. From this point of view, the responder is demonstrated how the recording inside the house is controlled to show the open what the editors need them to see, and how the editors are paid to see what was really said and see what we [the producers] need as said. Inside this viewpoint the watchers are indicated the gadgets utilized by the editors to make a house most loved for the general population to cherish and an assigned loathe figure or bitch for them to abhor, and vote out. Through this, the responder is demonstrated that not everything that happens inside the house is what is appeared to them. The third point of view is that of what the agents are appeared through the day by day show which is seen by people in general as a step by step record of what happens inside the house. Through the day by day appear, the responder is indicated the impacts of the altering room. They are indicated the manner by which the individuals they have seen through complete film are appeared to people in general. The nauseating Woggle is a case of how the responder is demonstrated his soiled propensities during the real film, yet inside the day by day show all that is indicated is the thing that the open likes to see, his capacity to mix inconvenience and cause struggle among different detainees, in this way making him the most loved housemate. The case of woggle is one that exhibits how at all various focuses inside the programming (detainees, editors and watchers) one individual can be seen in totally various manners.

Queen Victoria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sovereign Victoria - Essay Example Sovereign Victoria has died somewhat more than hundred years and as of now she has become the subject of life story more than some other ladies conceived since 1800. Walter. L. Arnstein, the well known history specialist and essayist likewise couldn't get away from the appeal, and puzzle of the life of this incredible woman had and he additionally chose Queen Victoria as the subject of his life story. Arnstein attempted his best in fact to charm the political, social, strict and individual existence of the Queen Victoria however much as could reasonably be expected. This life story is astoundingly unique in relation to different works falling into a similar group from multiple points of view. The work is praiseworthy and it is supported too as the history has been composed by a famous student of history thus it is very expected that the book contains numerous viewpoint of her life from the purpose of an antiquarian. Furthermore, in wanting out the chronicled viewpoints and subtleties of her life, Arnstein utilizes many research materials which centers around the generally ignored parts of the Queen’s life and reign which above all is introduced in subtleties kept up by relative curtness of a specialist essayist (Arnstein, â€Å"Queen Victoria†). ... This reality can be all around apparent on the off chance that one gives a nearby contemplation into the life structures of the book. The book, â€Å"Queen Victoria† is partitioned into nine sections and a presentation. The parts are finished by the occasions which occurred sequentially into the Queen’s life or in different manners are conveniently separated into various periods of Queen’s life. The sections bear the accompanying names which are particularly comparative with the occasions and periods of Queen’s life sequentially, ‘The Cloistered Princess’, ‘The Royal Teenager’, ‘The Model of Domesticity’, ‘The Reigning Partner’, ‘Britain’s Champion’, ‘The Reclusive Widow’, ‘The Guardian of the Constitution’, ‘The Imperial Matriarch’ and ‘The Paradoxical Monarch’ (Arnstein, â€Å"Queen Victoria†). The substance in these sections are advanced from heap sources that are focusing round the political and individual existence of the Queen also. The sources incorporate Victoria’s own compositions distributed in numerous diaries and unpublished letters (Christopher, â€Å"Aristocratic Whig Politics in Early-Victorian Yorkshire: Lord Morpeth and His World†). Here, the creator gives the Queen a wide degree to state her story in her own words. Arnstein does as such by citing Victoria at numerous spots which at last clears her angle, dispute and point of view on various issues. From these individual records, the perusers are empowered to gain proficiency with the point of view, thought and vision of the Queen in regards to religion, sexual orientation, legislative issues and association with Ireland. The solidarity and accuracy with which the Queen is allowed the chance to unfurl her life through her rendition separates this book from different memoirs (Lynn,

Whats The Most Important Part of Your Credit Score

Whats The Most Important Part of Your Credit Score Whats The Most Important Part of Your Credit Score? Whats The Most Important Part of Your Credit Score?There are five different categories that make up your credit score, and one of them makes up over one-third of your score all by itself.Welcome to the Score Countdown, where we’re counting down the most important scores!Score number 5? The score for Star Wars: A New Hope, which was labeled the number one greatest movie score on AFI’s list of greatest film scores. And how could it not be?Score number 4? That would be 370, which was the combined score of the highest scoring NBA game in history on December 13, 1983, when the Pistons beat the Nuggets 186 to 184.Coming in at score number three is 1,247,700, the current high score for the “Donkey Kong” arcade game, set by Robbie Lakeman on February 2018.The second most important score is the “four score” of Gettysburg Address fame.And coming in at number one, the most important score there is … your credit score! Yes, your credit score is very important if you’re looking to get a personal loan, an apartment, a car, or any number of other things. And it’s made up of different parts.But let’s just ask the question you came to have answered: What’s the most important part of your credit score? The most important part of your credit score is Of the five factors that make up your credit score, the most important one is payment history. We’re glad we could answer that question for you. Have a nice day! Keep warm!Wait, how do you improve your payment history?Don’t worry, we weren’t just going to leave you to fend for yourself. We spoke to the experts to find out how you can improve your payment history. The first piece of advice may seem obvious, but it’s also very important.“Start making payments on time,” urged Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup). “If your credit score is hurting because of your payment history, this likely means you haven’t been making your payments on time. In order to begin to remedy this, you need to start paying on time.Paying as much as you possibly can by the due date will be the fastest way to improve your score, but even making the minimum payment on time will help. Do whatever you need to do to remember to make a payment.I write all of my due dates on my desk calendar in red pen so I don’t forget. Or perhaps set a calendar reminder in your phone or leave yourself notes where you’ll see them and remember. You can’t erase late payments from your history. The only way to repair it is to change your habits.“Be patient: One on-time payment won’t erase years of damage from late payments. Boosting your score will be a gradual process, particularly if it’s very low. Late payments appear on your credit report for seven years. You will need to establish a consistent pattern of paying on time to help counteract late payments. Late payments affect your credit more the more recent they are, so working to pay on time co nsistently will help lessen the damage.”Request a (free) copy of your credit report.“Aside from the obvious answer of pay your bills on time, there are a couple other things you can do to help your payment history on your credit score,” explained Joyce Blue (@EmpoweringYouLEC).“The first thing is to get a copy of your credit report from all three credit bureaus and make sure the information reported is accurate. Youd be surprised to find out that it isnt always right. Since this category of your score is 35 percent of how your credit score is calculated you want to make sure that the reports are correct.Heres the good news: you can get one free copy of your credit report from all three credit bureaus once a year! To request a free copy of your credit report, visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com.“Make sure to dispute anything on your report that is not correct, Blue continued. Payment history stays on your report of 7 years. If you have anything reported that is older than seve n years you can request that it be removed as well. You can also request things to be removed that are not quite seven years old, and sometimes you will be successful in having those removed as well.Ask your landlord to report your rent.“Are you great at paying your rent, but not all your other bills? You can go to your landlord and ask them to report your on-time payment history to the credit bureaus, said Blue.Usually, the larger apartment complexes will be more apt to do this for you, but it never hurts to ask even with a landlord with a single rental. If you dont ask, the answer will always be no.This will help show your on-time payment history and can be a boost to other things you might not have as good a track record paying.”Use a credit card carefully.If you don’t really have a payment history to speak of, the best way to build one is through limited and responsible credit card use.“Whether with a standard or secured card, just make one small purchase a month and pa y it off in full,” advised Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit (@MoneyFitbyDRS).“Best examples are Netflix and cell phone bills. They are small and typically the same every month. Do NOT carry the card with you into a consumer purchase situation (store).”While payments you make on an installment loan can also help your credit score, this isnt true for all types of personal loans. If you have lousy credit, be warned that most short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans cant help your score; they can only hurt it.Thats because most lenders who offer no credit check loans dont report payment information; they basically opt out of the credit check ecosystem altogether.Of course, there are four other factors besides your payment history.The other four factors.Even though payment history is the most important part of your credit score, you don’t want to neglect the other four factors, which are, in descending order of importance: am ounts owed or credit utilization, length of your credit history, credit mix, and new credit inquiries.“Aside from your payment history, your credit utilization ratio is another major factor in your credit score,” Tayne told us. “This is the amount of money you owe versus your total credit line, and it includes all of your credit cards and loans.Keeping a low credit utilization ratioâ€"under 30 percent is preferred, but you should aim for even less than 30 percentâ€"can also help to offset a negative payment history. Working to get under or stay under that ratio, while also making payments on time, can help repair your credit.”OK, now you have some solid advice to help you build up your credit score. Stay warm! And to learn more about credit scores, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat is VantageScore?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Import ant, and How to Master ItDo you have a question about credit scores? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMoney relationship expert and self-empowerment coach, Joyce Blue  is a certified Rapid Results coach. Joyce is passionate about empowering others to master their relationship with money, so all of their relationships thrive, they step into their power and fall in love with their lives. Contact Joyce at joyce@joyceblue.com or on Facebook and Instagram  @EmpoweringYouLEC.Author and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first b ook, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.

2015 Plan Performance Rankings Q4

Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details, please view our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). One-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 21.38 Plan Details 2 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 22.90 Enroll Now 3 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 24.37 Enroll Now 4 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan 26.26 Plan Details 5 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 27.29 Enroll Now 6 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 28.03 Enroll Now 7 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 31.01 Plan Details 8 Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan 33.40 Plan Details 9 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 33.58 Plan Details 10 Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan 33.98 Enroll Now See the full list of one-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 3 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Three-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 15.20 Enroll Now 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 25.00 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 26.44 Enroll Now 4 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 27.06 Plan Details 5 Tennessee TNStars College Savings 529 Program 27.26 Plan Details 6 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 31.15 Plan Details 7 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 31.83 Plan Details 8 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 34.95 9 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 35.11 Enroll Now 10 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 36.12 Enroll Now See the full list of three-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 5 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Five-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 18.42 Enroll Now 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 24.99 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 27.97 Enroll Now 4 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 30.72 Plan Details 5 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 30.91 6 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 31.51 Plan Details 7 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 32.09 Enroll Now 8 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 33.85 Plan Details 9 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program 34.77 Enroll Now 10 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 35.62 Enroll Now See the full list of five-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 10 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Ten-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 23.29 Plan Details 2 Louisiana START Saving Program 28.98 Plan Details 3 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 31.40 4 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 32.76 Plan Details 5 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 33.49 6 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 36.35 Enroll Now 7 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 37.55 Enroll Now 8 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 38.34 9 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 38.62 Enroll Now 10 Iowa College Savings Iowa 39.03 Enroll Now See the full list of ten-year direct-sold rankings. For broker-sold plan rankings and fee-based financial planners. How to rank 529 plan performance Ranking over 3,000 investment options is no easy task, considering the wide variety of options found in 529 savings plans, and it requires a special methodology. Step one: We select specific portfolios from each 529 plan that can be compared on an apples-to-apples basis to portfolios in other 529 plans, based on their allocation among stocks, bonds and short-term instruments (money market and guaranteed investments). We've set up seven different asset-allocation categories ranging from 100 percent equity to 100 percent short-term. Step two: Within each of the seven categories, we compare historical performance of the selected portfolios and assign each plan a percentile ranking between one (best) and 100 (worst). Separate rankings are developed for one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performances. Step three: We take the average of each 529 plan's percentile rankings in the seven asset-allocation categories to produce a combined or "composite" percentile ranking. We then produce reports showing how the 529 plans rank against each other in their composite percentile rankings. Note: We currently produce these composite rankings for one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performances. For a more in-depth explanation of our methodology, please read our white paper. See the one-year direct-sold, three-year direct-sold, five-year direct-sold and ten-year direct-sold rankings. More information Links to our full report on the composite rankings for this quarter are provided below for the direct-sold 529 plans. Only our Premium subscribers have access to composite rankings for advisor-sold 529 plans, to the underlying data supporting the rankings and to separate one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year rankings for each of the seven different asset-allocation categories. In addition, subscribers can easily look up the historical performance for every 529 portfolio in every available share class by using our Fee and Performance Lookup Tool. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details, please view our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). One-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 21.38 Plan Details 2 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 22.90 Enroll Now 3 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 24.37 Enroll Now 4 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan 26.26 Plan Details 5 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 27.29 Enroll Now 6 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 28.03 Enroll Now 7 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 31.01 Plan Details 8 Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan 33.40 Plan Details 9 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 33.58 Plan Details 10 Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan 33.98 Enroll Now See the full list of one-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 3 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Three-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 15.20 Enroll Now 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 25.00 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 26.44 Enroll Now 4 California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan 27.06 Plan Details 5 Tennessee TNStars College Savings 529 Program 27.26 Plan Details 6 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 31.15 Plan Details 7 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 31.83 Plan Details 8 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 34.95 9 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 35.11 Enroll Now 10 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 36.12 Enroll Now See the full list of three-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 5 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Five-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 18.42 Enroll Now 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 24.99 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 27.97 Enroll Now 4 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 30.72 Plan Details 5 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 30.91 6 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 31.51 Plan Details 7 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 32.09 Enroll Now 8 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 33.85 Plan Details 9 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program 34.77 Enroll Now 10 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 35.62 Enroll Now See the full list of five-year direct-sold rankings. Click "Next Page" below to see 10 year rankings. Each quarter Savingforcollege.com analyzes the investment performance figures for thousands of 529 portfolios and ranks the 529 savings plans from best to worst for one-year investment performance, three-year investment performance, five-year investment performance and ten-year investment performance. The top-performing 529 plans In producing our rankings, we compared the reported investment performance of a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. The "performance score" determines the ranking. For more details on our methodology. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2015. We ranked plans that consumers can enroll in directly (see below), as well as those sold through brokers and fee-based financial planners). Ten-year performance ranking Rank State Plan Performance score 1 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 23.29 Plan Details 2 Louisiana START Saving Program 28.98 Plan Details 3 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 31.40 4 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 32.76 Plan Details 5 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 33.49 6 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 36.35 Enroll Now 7 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct 529 Savings Plan 37.55 Enroll Now 8 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 38.34 9 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 38.62 Enroll Now 10 Iowa College Savings Iowa 39.03 Enroll Now See the full list of ten-year direct-sold rankings. For broker-sold plan rankings and fee-based financial planners. How to rank 529 plan performance Ranking over 3,000 investment options is no easy task, considering the wide variety of options found in 529 savings plans, and it requires a special methodology. Step one: We select specific portfolios from each 529 plan that can be compared on an apples-to-apples basis to portfolios in other 529 plans, based on their allocation among stocks, bonds and short-term instruments (money market and guaranteed investments). We've set up seven different asset-allocation categories ranging from 100 percent equity to 100 percent short-term. Step two: Within each of the seven categories, we compare historical performance of the selected portfolios and assign each plan a percentile ranking between one (best) and 100 (worst). Separate rankings are developed for one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performances. Step three: We take the average of each 529 plan's percentile rankings in the seven asset-allocation categories to produce a combined or "composite" percentile ranking. We then produce reports showing how the 529 plans rank against each other in their composite percentile rankings. Note: We currently produce these composite rankings for one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performances. For a more in-depth explanation of our methodology, please read our white paper. See the one-year direct-sold, three-year direct-sold, five-year direct-sold and ten-year direct-sold rankings. More information Links to our full report on the composite rankings for this quarter are provided below for the direct-sold 529 plans. Only our Premium subscribers have access to composite rankings for advisor-sold 529 plans, to the underlying data supporting the rankings and to separate one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year rankings for each of the seven different asset-allocation categories. In addition, subscribers can easily look up the historical performance for every 529 portfolio in every available share class by using our Fee and Performance Lookup Tool.

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 1381 Words

Transformation As people age, they generally tend to transform from young and oblivious children into wise and aware adults. A group of young boys arrived on the island as proper English schoolboys, but months later, they left as dirty, unkempt savages. In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, an array of young school boys find themselves stranded on an island as a result of a plane crash during World War Two. With no adults, rules, and nothing holding them back, they are left to fend for themselves. In the beginning, the boys elect Ralph as chief, and begin to gradually become accustomed to the island. Near the middle, the boys begin to divide themselves. Jack Merridew, once an innocent choir boy, is now transforming himself and†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of Lord of the Flies, the rules of the conch are followed with deep reverence by most of the young, stranded boys. The rules are quite simple: a person can only talk if they have possession of the conch; those that do not have possession of the conch are not permitted to speak. As a result of the conch calling the boys together and it giving the survivors a democratic process for speaking, these simple rules bring order and democracy to an otherwise unrefined society. By the middle of the book, however, the conch has lost most, if not all, of its power to everyone besides Piggy and Ralph. They each believe that the conch alone has the power to hold the group together. If none of the boys follow the rules of the conch, then the hope of their survival is pointless. When Jack begins distancing himself from the rules of the conch and starts to only believe in hunting, Ralph realizes that if he blows the conch in an attempt to organize and the other survivors don’t respond, then all traces of the remaining civil behavior in the bots will be lost. After all, without a functional and organized society, they can begin their road to savagery. Near the end of Lord of the Flies, the conch has b een destroyed. While attempting to get Piggy’s glasses back after they had been stolen by Jack’s tribe, Piggy finds himself and the conch being struck down by a

The War Of The Vietnam War - 2031 Words

During the 20th century there have been a number amount of incidents that resulted in a change in a countries government. Radical change in government was what started infamous wars such, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. But, probably one of the most influential events that changed the United States was the Vietnam War that lasted roughly twenty years (1955-1975). The Vietnam War, also known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Khà ¡ng chiá º ¿n chá »â€˜ng Má » ¹) or simply the American War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The Cold War’s communist influence was what led Vietnam’s government to a communist government on its own. At first the America had no involvement in the†¦show more content†¦Another objective was to establish a government for workers, peasants, and soldiers and the organization of a workers militia. Other objectives were cancellation of public debts and confisca tion of means of production and their transfer to the government. There would be distribution of French-owned lands to peasants, a suppression of taxes for the people and establishment of an eight-hour work day. A development of crafts and agriculture and the institution of freedom of organization will be issued through the charter. Finally, an establishment of education for all citizens will be issued. (1) This was the beginning of the radical change in Vietnam; these new objectives will be the starting points of what will be a brand new government completely separate from French control. In 1945 Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnamese Independence, and conflict between the French and the Vietnamese people officially began. The Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam states: All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; among these are Liberty, Life and the pursuit of Happiness. â€Å"This immortal statement appeare d in the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America in 1776. In a broader sense, it means: all the peoples on the earth are equal from birth; all the peoples have a right to live and to be happy and free. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, made at the time of

Queen Elizabeth Essay examples - 1227 Words

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth, the first, proved to be a very good and loyal monarch to England. She brought about many changes, both good and bad. On September 7, 1533 a baby girl came into the world. Back then many parents would have been greatly disappointed to have had a baby girl, rather then a boy. However these parents were glad by the birth of their first child together. These proud parents were the king and queen of England, King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. The girl child was named Elizabeth. The only reason for the birth of Elizabeth had been that she would have been male so that he could have been the heir to King Henry the VIII. It wasnamp;#8217;t until two years later that Henry realized he wasnamp;#8217;t going to get†¦show more content†¦Elizabethamp;#8217;s older half-sister, Mary Tudor came to the throne. Mary, who was Catholic, earned the nickname quot;Bloody Maryquot;. During the time that Bloody Mary was at the throne she married Philip of Spain, soon to be Philip the second. However Parliament blocked his accession to the English throne. She burned many Protestants at the stake. When rebels wanted to place Elizabeth on the throne Queen Mary had her arrested and sent to the Tower of London and later on to Woodstock. She remained imprisoned for five years until Mary, near death, named Elizabeth her successor. On March 17, 1558, the last Tudor monarch of England ascended the throne. Elizabeth initially did not want to face the heated conflict between the Catholics and Protestants in England. However Mary Stuart forced her to. The Catholic Mary, queen of Scotland, was the grandniece of Henry VIII and the next in line to the throne. Accused of murdering her second husband, Henry Stuart Darnley, Mary fled to England to escape a rebellion in Scotland. Many European and English Catholics plotted to put her on the throne. To protect her crown, Elizabeth had her cousin Mary Placed under house arrest in 1567. Meanwhile, Elizabethamp;#8217;s throne was threatened from the outside forces. Philip II, who became ruler of Spain and its empire in 1556, sought to control the world. England and many other European countries were jealous of Spainamp;#8217;s riches, especially in the New World. ElizabethShow MoreRelatedQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 PagesEngland.† -Elizabeth I (Add Intro) Queen Elizabeth was famously known as â€Å"The Virgin Queen† for never marrying. She refused to share her power. Queen Elizabeth was born in 1533 and she and her sister were claimed to be illegitimate by her father, Henry VIII since he was looking for a male heir to his throne. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed by her husband Henry VIII for what historians believe was false charges of adultery and conspiracy when Elizabeth was just two. Elizabeth stayed at HatfieldRead MoreThe Queen Elizabeth And Elizabeth1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthis was George VI and Queen Elizabeth with the two princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. It was taken by someone my great grandmother knew, who was employed at the palace. Apparently those two little princesses were always into mischief; they were into everything. As with most siblings they used to fight all the time but if anyone tried to come between them, they’d stick together like glue. The younger sister was forever getti ng into scrapes that her elder sister, Elizabeth, had to try to get her outRead MoreThe Role Of Queen Elizabeth I And Queen Elizabeth I1271 Words   |  6 Pagesgrand total of 66 monarchs, all varying in historical importance. Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria are two great monarchs still remembered today. Both women were influential figures who coined their own eras. Queen Elizabeth I influenced the Golden Age, bringing learned arts and education into popularity. The Victorian era became known as an age of great wealth and expansion for the British Empire which is attributed to Queen Victoria’s reign. What made these seemingly ordinary women become someRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth841 Words   |  4 PagesThe last queen of the Tudor dynasty, Queen Elizabeth I proved to be on of the most celebrated, and controversial leaders in English history. Raised in a neglectful home, and shadowed by her mothers reputation, Elizabeth did not have the royal treatment that her si blings received. From her birth, she was a disappointment, as a child she was intelligent, yet unnoticed, and the road to her 1558-1603 reign was troubled. Elizabeth was born on September 7, 1533. To the disappointment of King HenryRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I702 Words   |  3 PagesQueen Elizabeth I was the most extraordinary leader in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was not celebrated; instead it was a bitter failure to her father King Henry VIII, who was expecting the birth of a son. Her mother was executed for treason not long after her birth (Jokinen 1). After Henry VIII’s third spouse Jane Seymour died; however, Elizabeth was set back in the order of succession after Edward and Mary by act of parliament. When she came intoRead More Queen Elizabeth Essay966 Words   |  4 Pages Queen Elizabeth was born on September 7, in 1533 to a royal couple by the name of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She pertained a strong personality and strong political skills in overlooking marriage proposals and intensely flirting with many available suitors. She reigned over England without a king or children (Britannia: Elizabeth 1). Her father was known for the execution of his wives. The king had announced that any daughter would be illegitimate to the line of succession because his upcomingRead MoreQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England1626 Words   |  7 PagesQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England Sixteenth century England experienced a phenomenon sometimes referred to as the Age of Queens. The decisive power of the country was placed in women’s hands and their reigns were watched with a reasonable doubt. There is contrast of rule in terms of reigns between Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England, both of whom were engaged in a protracted struggle for the English throne. Beside the legitimacy of their claims, there are more significant considerationsRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England1040 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth sat in her bedroom in the Buckingham palace brushing her long, curly, red hair which was stained with strands of gray. She focused on the mirror and softly stared at the freckles on her pale skin, which looked as if it needed to be ironed, and her dark brown eyes that looked like a black hole against her pale complexion. The year was 1587, Elizabeth had gone through so much to be here. Oh, my mistake, I should probably refer to her by her formal name . The Elizabeth of this daring storyRead MoreQueen Elizabeth: Majestic Virgin Queen Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pagesand for my glory, if, when I die, an inscription be engraved on a marble tomb, saying, â€Å"Here lieth Elizabeth, which reigned a virgin, and died a virgin.†Ã¢â‚¬  Unfortunately these words had become spasmodically through her reign as Queen. Queen Elizabeth was in a constant battle with Parliament for her to marry and leave an heir to the throne. She never married and did indeed die a virgin. Queen Elizabeth was often depicted in many paintings as a virgin and being of purity, of being of royalty, of strongRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth I1429 Words   |  6 Pages Elizabeth I nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; King Henry VIII wanted a son. He had been married for seventeen long years and had only been given a daughter named Mary. Someday one of his children would rule England and it was supposed to be a boy. Henry decided he wanted a younger wife who could bear many children, so he formed his own church and re-married Anne Boleyn. This began the life of Elizabeth. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Elizabeth was born on Sunday, September 7th 1533 at three o’

Reece Biology Study Material - 3724 Words

Campbells Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development In previous chapters, students have been exposed to basic processes in life such as photosynthesis, respiration, and evolution. Chapter 35 provides key vocabulary on plant structure and development and introduces basic concepts and processes. This information is critical for understanding higher-order concepts introduced in subsequent chapters. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) One major advantage of using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system for studies of plant form and function is its A) fast generation time. B) exceptionally large genome. C) large seeds. D) high tolerance to stress. E) high mutation rate. Answer: A Topic: Concept†¦show more content†¦D) vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves. E) leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not. Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Application/Analysis 19) A student examining leaf cross sections under a microscope finds many loosely packed cells with relatively thin cell walls. The cells have numerous chloroplasts. What type of cells are they? A) parenchyma B) xylem C) endodermis D) collenchyma E) sclerenchyma Answer: A Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Application/Analysis 20) Compared to most animals, the growth of most plants is best described as A) perennial. B) weedy. C) indeterminate. D) derivative. E) primary. Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Application/Analysis 21) A vessel element would likely lose its protoplast in which section of a root? A) zone of cell division B) zone of elongation C) zone of maturation D) root cap E) apical meristem Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 22) Gas exchange, which is necessary for photosynthesis, can occur most easily in which leaf tissue? A) epidermis B) palisade mesophyll C) spongy mesophyll D) vascular tissue E) bundle sheath Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 23) Which of the following best describes advantages conferred by compound leaves versus simple leaves? A) Theres a greater chance of capturing photons in intermittently shady areas. B) There is lessShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Life? Worksheet1661 Words   |  7 PagesInclude reference citations. 1. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—that recognizes the fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how fundamental concepts of chemistry affect biology. Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living organisms. It oversees every living process and organism. According to Arizona State University (2003), â€Å"by controlling theRead MoreMgc Practical Four Write Up. Brianna Golder-Dewar. A1721816.1268 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess will then repeat. (Reece, et al, 2015) A Dissolved Oxygen Electrode can detect the changes of oxygen production when there is a change in its environment. Originating from the Clark electrode, its silver anode and platinum is submerged in a potassium chloride electrolyte solution. When a voltage is applied, the oxygen is reduced and the electrons flow to the cathode. As there is an increase in oxygen, the more electrons that flow to the cathode. (Walker, 1990) Material and Methods The practicalRead MoreIdentification Of Unknown Organisms And Two Eukaryotes3349 Words   |  14 PagesIdentification of Unknown Organisms Benjamin Nibarger Professor Hoffman Monday 11:15 AM Group Members - Jamie Jerome, Natalie Perez, Ruth Pinzon September 27, 2014 â€Æ' Introduction The purpose of this study is to identify four unknown organisms. The unknown organisms have been assigned randomly to six-research groups by Professor Hoffman. Each research group was provided two eukaryotes and two prokaryotes. The unknown organisms will fall into the following classifications: bacteria, algae, fungiRead MoreLab Report Osmosis Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesosmosis on artificial cells with different concentrations of sucrose Alex McRae Biology 120-902 Grand Valley State University 1 Campus Drive Allendale, MI 49401 mcraeal@mail.gvsu.edu Abstract In this study, we tested the validity of osmosis in artificial animal cells. Osmosis is the diffusion of free water across a membrane. The purpose of the study was to calculate the rate of osmosis in artificial cells containing different concentrationsRead MoreWHat are Enzymes? Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesthat act as a catalyst, and it’s a chemical agent that accelerates the reaction without being consumed by the feedback or the results (Campbell and Reece, 2005). After the adjustment by the enzymes, the chemical movement through the pathways of metabolism will become awfully crowded because many chemical reactions are taking a long time (Campbell and Reece, 2005). There are two kinds of reactions in nature. The first one is Catabolic reaction and the second one is Anabolic reaction. Catabolic reactionsRead MoreEnzymes and pH Concentration1546 Words   |  6 Pagesoxygen and hydroxylated benzenes to give quinines and water. In this study extract of potato tuber were used to test the rate of reaction of enzyme catecholase at different PH and different concentrations. Enzyme activities are affected by many factors. Different experimental conditions such as, PH, enzyme concentration and temperature may modify the enzymes three-dimensional shape and alter its reaction rate. The experiment in this study is to determine the effects of pH and enzyme concentration on theRead MoreEffect of Temperature on the Rate of Movement of Gammarus Stosus1617 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Temperature on the Rate of Movement of Gammarus setosus Abstract Gammarus setosus is a marine amphipod that is found in the intertidal waters of British Columbia. A study of temperature on the rate of movement of Gammarus setosus was undertaken to find whether temperature would positively or negatively affect the activity of Gammarus setosus. Specimens of Gammarus setosus was obtained and tested. 30 ppt salt water of 5 °C, 23 °C, and 30 °C was used to perform the experiment. TheRead MoreDrosophila Ausomal and Sex-Linked Cross Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven us important results with regards to knowing why certain organisms and their expressions are the way they are and how some expressions are suppressed due to those particular expressions being recessive. The reason is because genetics is the study of genes and the effects of it to organisms. Genes are expected to give offspring hereditary similarities to the parent. However, this was not known and Gregory Mendel asked himself what was passed on by parents to their offspring that is the basisRead MoreNatural Selection Paper1502 Words   |  7 Pagesevolution, how natural selection results in biodiversity and why biodiversity is important to continued evolution. The sources of genetic variation such as mutations and sexual recombination will also be reviewed. Mechanisms of Evolution It is said that biology â€Å"came of age† when Charles Darwin published â€Å"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection†. In this book Darwin expressed his concept on the mechanism of evolution: natural selection. He felt that a population could change over generationsRead MoreEssay on Anaerobic Metabolism Report881 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Anaerobic Metabolism and Exercise Introduction: In this experiment, the purpose of this experiment was to study anaerobic metabolism and blood lactate levels after different periods of rest. Anaerobic metabolism is used when aerobic metabolism can no longer fuel energy needs. Anaerobic metabolism is used in certain conditions such as when in low oxygen conditions and exercising exceeding the capacity for oxygen delivery to tissues and aerobic energy production. In these conditions during

The Novel Frankenstein By Mary Shelley - 983 Words

The novel Frankenstein, authored by Mary Shelley, begins with the introduction of explorer Robert Walton and his series of letters, to his sister Margaret Saville. Walton is the captain of a ship en route on a treacherous expedition to the North Pole. He composes a multitude of letters, particularly one where he informs Margaret that the ship is immovable and surrounded by ice. Walton reports sighting an enormous man-like creature being pulled by a dog sled, as he is looking out into the icy distance. A short time after, they made a rescue of a man, afloat a slab of ice, and in dreadful health. After a week of revival, the man was able to talk and share his story with Walton. This man was Victor Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein describes his loving family life in Geneva, his birth, and early childhood. Victor at that point then introduces his childhood partner, and cousin, Elizabeth Lavenza. Just as Elizabeth was being adopted into Victor’s welcoming family, Victor’s mother prearranged their future marriage. Henry Clerval, a schoolmate, and close companion of Victor is also inaugurated. Victor expresses to Walton, that as a young man, he was always mesmerized by science and the unknown of the natural world. He decided to explore his fascinations and attend the University of Ingolstadt. During his departure, Victor’s mother becomes ill and dies. At the University, Victor centralizes his studies and isolates himself from society and his family. Soon after, Victor privatelyShow MoreRelatedThe Novel Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pages The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is a story about how important having a family is to some, but also judging someone based on their appearance. Victor Frankenstein starts the novel by describing his childhood with his loving and supportive family. Family is very important to him because he did not have many friends growing up. While Frankenstein is away at school he starts to become very depressed and you see his attitude towards his family and his life change. Being away at school, he createsRead MoreThe Mother Of The Novel Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1202 Words   |  5 Pages Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, the mother of the novel Frankenstein, was born on August 30, 1797 in London, England, child of Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. Wollstonecraft wrote about the struggle of women and promoted women’s rights, while Godwin wrote pieces that aimed toward achieving a philosophical goal. Mary Shelley was unfortunately only to really experience literary expertise through her father, for her mother died due to puerperal fever early within one month of giving birth toRead MoreMary Shelley Is The Author Of The Famed Novel Frankenstein.1495 Words   |  6 PagesMary Shelley is the author of the famed novel Frankenstein. The era in which Frankenstein was published happened to be one where religion was followed in more of a strict manner than today’s society follows. The monster in the novel was viewed as an abomination not only in its existence, but even as an idea. Although the novel was released unanimously, it was critiqued mostly from a religious standpoint. Critiques gave reviews saying that it was unintellectual work that was not worth the time itRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein As A Gothic Novel1042 Words   |  5 Pages Mary shelley uses Spooky castles, mystery, and suspense: these are all elements of a Gothic novel. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein was written in the early 19th century, the novel certainly contains many components of a Gothic novel. Shelley uses various literary devices to support the element of a supernatural event, dreams, emotions, and metonymy of gloom, which classify Frankenstein as a Gothic novel. Immediately after Frankenstein’s supernatural creation, Victor’sRead More Novel/Movie Difference Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay512 Words   |  3 Pages In reading the book Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and watching the by the same title, I discovered several large differences. Primarily, the edited and modified parts were changed to make the movie more interesting. In the book, Marry Shelley described everything in great detail. She included details that may not pertain to novel’s storyline directly, but more to the timeframe of the novel. When a movie comes out made after a specific novel, the screenplay eliminates most of these minute differencesRead MoreIn the Novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein Is the True Monster, Not the Creature Himself.1944 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein is the true monster, not the creature himself. Victor Frankenstein grew up in Geneva. He had a strong interest in reading the works of the ancient and outdated alchemists, and was fascinated by science and the secret of life. One day he decided that he wanted to study further, so Victor actually created a person of his own out of old body parts and strange chemicals. When the creature came to life, he was a hideously ugly beastRead MoreMary Shelley: Her life influence in Frankenstein. Mary Shelleys life hardships show up subtley throughout her novel Frankenstein.1243 Words   |  5 PagesMary Wollstonecraft Shelley endured many hardships during her life. Some of these included her mother dieing during childbirth, her loathing stepmother, and later in life, the death of her beloved husband. Although she maintained a strong relationship with her father, it did not cover-up the absence of a strong maternal figure. Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein, was influenced by the pain she encountered in her life. Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin was born on August 30, 1797 to the couple of Mary WollstonecraftRead MoreHow Does Mary Shelley Create a Sense of Dread and Horror Up to Chapter 5 in the Novel ‘Frankenstein’?6870 Words   |  28 PagesHow does Mary Shelley create a sense of dread and horror up to chapter 5 in the novel ‘Frankenstein’? Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein. The novel is also known as the modern Prometheus. Mary Shelley, her husband Percy and Lord Byron went to Lake Geneva. Lord Byron challenged the group to a ghost story. After that Mary Shelley had a dream which then made her start writing her ghost story. Her dream was of a boy which made a machine, a man, which showed signs of life. Mary then had theRead MoreHow Successfully Do Waltons Letters Introduce the Central Themes and Concerns of the Novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley?1980 Words   |  8 Pagessuccessfully do Waltons letters introduce the central themes and concerns of the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley? Walton is a sailor looking for a paradise. He believes that it exists on the north pole, even though most people would strongly disagree with this hypothesis. There are many similarities between his character and that of Victor Frankenstein, helping introduce the central themes and concerns to the novel. Waltons letters to his sister are the frame of the story. Even the main partRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein: A Gothic Novel1595 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is one of the greatest Gothic novels to come out during the Romantic Period. Frankenstein is a prime example of what a Gothic novel should present to its reader through the genre’s twisted themes. Even though it was written in the Romantic period, Mary Shelley still wrote Frankenstein to be a Gothic work of literature. Many characteristics of Gothic novel can be seen within this novel. Mary Shelley’s outstanding novel Frankenstein is a prime example of a Gothic novel

Governance and Management of Healthcare

Question: Discuss about theGovernance and Management of Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Health inequality has been the order of the day among the Maori people of New Zealand for decades (Rosa ODonnel, 2013). This is despite numerous endeavors by various stakeholders to alleviate it. Unequal distribution of social determinants of health has been the major culprit. Since the colonial period, the Maori have been subjected to environments characterized by impoverished housing conditions, poor income, wanting education and poor sanitation. These incessant factors have led to the existing differential disease incidences and inability to curb the existing ailments .For instance, deplorable housing standards and wanting sanitary facility in Aotearon New Zealand have contributed to the endemicity of tuberculosis which is the major cause of deaths in this locality (Ministry of Health New Zealand, 2011) Differences in the access of health services have also contributed to the continued suffering of the Maori. This phenomenon is clearly depicted by minute cases of hospitalizations despite high mortality rate among the Maori. A number of factors have contributed to this disparity in the access of healthcare. A high number of Maorians reside in remote areas that are almost incompletely accessible. This poses a challenge to those without resource or access to transport to reach treatment and prevention services. In addition, lack of social support and ethnicity has led to this disparity. According to (Ministry of Health, 2011), comparatively, Maori people have less access to primary health care and social support than their counterpart ethnical groups. This has culminated in high burden of potentially controllable ailments among the Maori. Furthermore; differential exposure to health education has resulted in the indiscriminate indulgence in behavior risk factors among the Maori. These indulgences include excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use that has led to skyrocketing cases of cancer and mental health predicaments (Gutierrez, 2016). The treaty of Waitangi is a written manuscript between Maori and British Crown which transpired in 1840.It obtains its name from the Islands bay where it was born. It comprises of three principles (partnership, participation and active protection) that obligates the Crown and the Maori to work together. Its core purpose is to cultivate partnership between the two parties to see that the Maori interests are protected. This entails demonstrating responsiveness to the aspirations of the Maori while ensuring that they enjoy equal treatment in the health sector and all other forums (Hari, 2012) Partnership entails working together. Under this principle, the government and the Maori community were to work hand in hand in the institution of strategies that were solely geared toward health gain of the Maori. Furthermore it was to see that the, altitudes, beliefs, and concerns of the natives are taken into consideration at all points of service delivery. It also envisions a scenario where the Maori can think independently and have a right in coming up with interventions that will promote their well-being (Hari, 2016) In the participation article, it requires that the Maori people or their representatives to be actively involved at all stages of making decisions, planning and during the discharge of health services .The government was to create pathways to see that the Maori people are actively involved in the activities in the health sector. In addition, the opinion of the natives must be sought before the execution of any health plan that is relevant to them (Ministry of Health, 2007) Active protection is the commitment of the government to see that all cultural aspects and values of the Maori people are safeguarded. It pertains ensuring that the levels of health of the natives is at par with that of the non-Maorians.This also entails the government instituting both promomotive and preventive mechanisms to levelize their health status with that of the non-Maori (Sier Ngata, 2000) Proper execution of the Waitangi principles can profoundly and positively change the health situation among the Maori people and the entire country at large. In the health fraternity, the health practitioner may embrace the principle of partnership by ensuring that he/she works closely with the patient during the plan and discharge of care.During healthcare delivery ,the nurse should be flexible and restraint. The patients right to have say about his /her health and preferences of interventions should be respected. This will go a long way in promoting patients self-worth and creating trust thus leading to positive health outcomes. In addition, this principle alludes that, during healthcare delivery, the healthcare practitioner should take into consideration the entire cultural aspect of the patient. This will create a culturally safe environment, propel the creation of trust thus positively impacting on the health status of the community.Moreover, this principle demands that during p atient management various departments ought to come together if need be to ensure holistic care (Davis Dew, 1999) One of the factors that have contributed to health inequality among Maori people of New Zealand is poor involved in health matters. The principle of participation requires that people are involved in the development of health plans and strategies. During delivery of care, patient should be allowed to contribute towards care. Their opinions and concerns about care and health should be respected and taken into account (Rosa ODonnell, 2013) The health team should come up with measures to safeguard the patient and public from any health hazard. This entails partnering with various stakeholders to set up adequate resources to see that the vulnerable enjoy same health status like others. For instance, this may involve propping up health promotive measures such as health education to educate the patient (s) and the public about risk behaviors that may contribute to ill-health. In addition, the health practitioners should endeavor to create a culturally safe environment to ensure that the values and beliefs of the patient are upheld and respected during the discharge of health services. Moreover, the health players should come up with preventive mechanisms such as immunizations programmers to prevent the public from contracting some infectious diseases such measles (Ministry of Health, 2007) According to the initiated District Health Board of New Zealand (2014), health disparity among the New Zealanders has been declared as the main health priority. The government has been committed to partner with other sectors to dismantle this abnormality. To mitigate this, the government has sought to address a number of issues. Within its meagle and over-stretched resources, she is seeking to to find the root cause of this robust disparity in health among the New Zealanders .This is especially among the Maori and the Pacific people. All this disparities came into being as a result of colonization by the British. Their land was alienated and then they were subjected to numerous social injustices. All these have curtailed them from accessing good healthcare and curbing the high burden of diseases (Wepa, 2015) To address this, the government has put numerous mechanisms in place to see that the available resources are shared equally among all the New Zealanders. It has endeavored to address social and economical aspects of the peoples. It has also supported the District Health Board to ensure that the people with the poorest health status have access to health housing, proper nutrition, clean water and proper sanitation. In addition, within this framework healthcare has been made comprehensive and affordable to all (Mc Gilivray, Duta Lawson, 2011) Chronic diseases such as ischemic heart disease and cancer have also been declared as health concerns in New Zealand as they claim a huge number of lives annually. Cancer is the second biggest cause of mortality in the country in both genders (New Zealand Council for Research 2016). The most common types of cancers witnessed include the following; lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and bowel cancer. This high prevalence has been attributed to aging population .In addition; indiscriminate tobacco consumption has also received an equal share of blame (Gutierrez, 2016). Another menace that tops the list of the causes of mortality in New Zealand is ischemic heart disease. It is the leading cause of deaths in the country. It affects people of all ages but most commonly the elderly. It has been attributed to following factors inactivity, smoking, unhealthy diet, blood pressure and weight gain. To avert these problems, the government has intensified strategies to educate the public about the risk factor (Ministry of Health, 2011) References Davis, P. Dew, K. (1999). Health and society in Aotearoa New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z: Oxford University Press Gutierrez, W. (2016). Drug consumption: Patterns, influences and health effects. Wellington: Oxford University press Harris, B. A. (2012). Tangata Whenua: An illustrated history. New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books In Sutherland, I. L. G., New Zealand Institute of International Affairs., New Zealand Council for Educational Research. (2001). The Maori people today: London: Oxford University Press McGillivray, M.,Dutta, I., Lawson, D. (2011). Health inequality and development. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. New Zealand. (2007). Medicines New Zealand: Contributing to good health outcomes for all New Zealanders. Wellington, N.Z: Ministry of Health. New Zealand. (2011). Facts about health and disability in New Zealand. Wellington, N.Z.: Ministry of Health. Rosa, D.P. O'Donnell, O. (2013). Health and inequality. Bingley, U.K: Emerald. Siers, J. Ngata, T. (2000). The Maori people of New Zealand. Wellington: Seven seas publishing. Wepa, D. (2015). Cultural safety in Aotearoa New Zealand, Manukau: Business media press

Biology Essay Research Paper A Controlled experment free essay sample

Biology Essay, Research Paper A Controlled experment allows a research worker to insulate and prove a individual virable A kg is approx. equal to 2.2 lbs A metre is a little longer than a pace An astronaunt would anticipate her weight to be different on the Moon A millilitre is equal to cc, ml, three-dimensional centemeter A metre Contains 100 centimeter. The weight of an object is the step of the pull of gravitation 0-100 is stop deading to boiling on the celcus graduated table Populating orginsims produce new orginsims of the same species by reproduction All life orginsims must obtain and utilize energy The ability to respond to something in the enviroment is called crossness The metric system is based ot scaled on the powers of 10 Recorded observations are called informations The ability to reproduce your consequences is an of import portion of scientific discipline. The first measure to the scientific method is to detect the job Sexual reproduction is nessary because it provides for truth in the progeny The sum of affair in a substance determines its mass Scientists step temp. in grades Celsius The basic unit of liquad volume in metric is the litre The unit step for length is the metre The information that you can see, hear, or odor in an experment is called informations Biology is the survey if all life things In outer infinite you can anticipate that your mass will remain the same. There are at least 3 types of microscopes Never Test more that 1 varable The general term for Catabolism and constructive metabolism us Metabolism The life span of each being ends up with decease The 5 subdivisions of biological science are Botanists, Zoology, Miabiology, Palentology, Ethology Photosynthesis- Process in which autotrophs make their ain nutrient usuing the energy in light, CO2 and H2O 3 parts of the cell theory: 1.all cells come from pre bing cells 2.all life prginsims are made up of cells 3. cells are the basic unit of construction and map of a life being What is the difference between a works cell and an animate being cell? A works cell has chloroplast and some other cell organs that an animate being cell doesn? T. A works cell does a procedure called photocenthesis which animate being cell doesn? T A karyon is found in Eukaryotes Ribosomes- brand proteins Cromosomes- Deoxyribonucleic acid Mitochondira- Transform energy from nutrient into more utile substances in the cell Lysosmoes- Break down molecules within the cell 2 methods for stuffs to travel through cells: 1. Osmosis 2. Diffusion Active conveyance requires energy Water will go from an country of high concentration to low contration when seprated by a semi permible membrain. If ruddy cells are added to H2O they will detonate Another name for a cell eating a atom is Phagocyte. When a cell drinks a liquid it is called pimocytosis The nucleus the atom neucleus The edifice block of all affair in the existence is largely empty infinite. Conversions: 9c = 5f? 160 Centigrade to Fahrenheit K = C + 273 Kelvin to Centigrade 675? 5f? 160 F to C The basic unit of all affair is the Atom When elements combine to organize substances dwelling of to or more different atoms, Chemical Compounds are produced 2 sorts of chemical Chemical bonds H2O, NaCl An acid is a compound that releases H ions A base Is a compound that releases Hydroxide ions The most of import facet of the H2O molecule is polar The basic Groups of organic compounds found in life beings. 1. Protons 2. Carbohydrates 3. Fats ( liquids ) 4.Nucleic Acid Carbohydrates- Organic compound incorporating C, H, and O, or sugars and the organic structure? s chief beginning of energy Proteins- Amino acids Fats are made of? A long concatenation of C atoms with a corbox of a ylic acid on the terminal Fat Molecule: C-C-C-C- = O OH The 3 major functions of Lipids in populating beings: 1. Form membranes 2. Chemical couriers 3. Store energy The primary cellular energy beginning for about all living things is the Sun The 4 elements that make up most living beings: 1. Carbon 2. Hydrogen 3. Oxygen 4. Nitrogen Mixture- A substance composed of 2 or more elements or compounds that aren? T chemically combined A chemical expression for a simple acid: H20 A chemical expression for a simple base: NaOh -* NA+ ) + Oh- 2 sorts of nucleic acids: RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) Deoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic Pure H2O has an equal figure of acids and base molecules. 7ph The scope of a ph graduated table is 0-14 Catalyst- A substance that speeds up the function of a chemical reaction Ex of Saturated Fat- Found in meat and dairy merchandises. Ex of Non Saturated Fat- Corn oil Carbon is a alone component and the footing for fats, carbs, proteins and nucleic acid because it has a cornice of 4 and combined with 4 different things Photosynthesis- Process in which autotrouphs make their ain nutrient utilizing the energy in light and CO2 and H2O. General Formula for photosynthesis ( balanced ) : CO2 + H20? visible radiation ( CH2O ) n+O2 Autotrophs- Organisms that are able to utilize a beginning of energy such as sunshine to bring forth nutrient from simple molecules in the environment Heterotrophs- Organisms that obtain energy from nutrients they eat. When a works releases oxygen the O comes from H2O ATP- Cromosomes are made Deoxyribonucleic acid Mitochondira- Give the cell energy Lysosomes- Break down molecules in the cell Methods that materals move threw cells: Diffusion, osmosis Active conveyance requires energy If ruddy blood cells are added to H2O they will detonate. Another name for a cell eating a atom is called phagocytosis When a cell drinks a liquid is called Dinocytosis There are 2 phases of photosynthesis A batch more energy is in glucose than there is in ATP Glucose- Sugar with expression C6 H12 O6 that is a merchandise of photosynthesis ; can be broken down for energy Formula for Glucose: 6CO2+6H2O The Citric acid rhythm takes topographic point in the inner chondriosome Oxygen is the end merchandise of electron conveyance in the Mitochondrion 36 is the entire figure of ATP molecules produced by both glycolysis and the curbs rhythm Fermentation- Procedure that enables cells to transport out energy production in the absence of O 2 sorts of Agitation: actic acid alcondic At 12 % intoxicant barm will decease Scientific Notation: .000000456 = 4.56 ten 10-7 2 compounds responsible for the Genetic Code: Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA DNA- is the nucleic acid that shops and transmits the familial information from one coevals of an being to the following Bacteriophage- A virus that infects bacteriums? s 4 Nitrogen bases Deoxyribonucleic acid: 1. Quanine 2. Adenine 3. Thymin 4. Adenine The adult female who was instrumental in the detecting the construction of DNA is Roseline Franklin Shucline and Crik were credited for the find of Deoxyribonucleic acid The find of Deoxyribonucleic acid was made in 1953 The sugar used to do Deoxyribonucleic acid is deoxy ribose 4 Nitrogen bases for RNA: 1. Quanine 2. Adenine 3. Adenine 4. Vracil 3 sorts of RNA: 1. courier 2. ribosome 3. transportation RNA Formula for Glycolysis Q2 + gum? CO2 + H2O 36 ATP is released by Glycolysis 3 nucleotcdes that cool for a individual amino acid makes up a codon Proteins are assembled in the cell Proteins are made in the cell. The bond that holds them together is the H and peptide B bond. 64 codons are in the familial codification The full familial plan needed to bring forth a human cell is found in any cell with a karyon Protein is a long concatenation of Amino Acids The familial codification is cosmopolitan to all animate beings, but it isn? t the same familial codification. Carbohydrates- Long concatenation of sugars Bibliography Helps you study for a Bio Test

Tips For Using An Act Public Health And Individual Freedom Sample Essay

Tips For Using An Act Public Health And Individual Freedom Sample EssayAn act public health and individual freedom sample essay is a very good place to start. In this essay, you can speak out on the importance of being able to obtain the right medication for your condition. The essay must explain why it is important to make certain decisions while purchasing these medications. The essay can also discuss the problem of individuals who are receiving the wrong kinds of medications.You should also be able to use your essay to make the point that the choices we make in our daily lives really have an impact on the quality of our lives. Therefore, every person should have the right to take part in determining how their life will turn out. By sharing some of your ideas, you are helping others.If you feel that many of the choices are being made in ways that are not in line with the importance of vital and essential health issues, then it is probably time to do something about it. If you make that choice, the impact can be felt throughout your life. It is up to you to make certain that the decisions you make help create a better life for yourself and others.If you want to use an act of public health and individual freedom sample essay to help you deal with the situation, then you may want to start with discussing how other individuals are being treated. You will want to emphasize that individuals need to have the ability to choose which medications they will receive. This is the right thing to do for the sake of your health.It is also important to highlight the importance of making sure that all of the health issues that you face are taken care of. Some people are simply too old to take care of their conditions, so they need to be assisted in getting into a treatment program. If you are finding this difficult, then it may be time to get yourself in touch with someone who can help you with this kind of thing.Lastly, you will want to be sure that you make the argument that every person has the right to be able to make their own health choices, no matter what that decision may be. When it comes to your health, you are in charge. Making the choice to live is a big deal. Therefore, you will want to make certain that you can make the right decisions for your life.These are just a few points that you will want to consider when you use an act of public health and individual freedom sample essay. The choices you make today can shape the rest of your life for the better. By taking a stand, you are helping to ensure that you do not only live, but that you enjoy life as well.

Short Term Memory free essay sample

Compare and contrast the model of Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) with one major theory of working memory. Human memory is a major area of interest and study within the field of cognitive psychology and has been research intensively and is constantly being studied to establish new findings into the field of human memory. Quinlan Dyson (2008). Many memory theorists have attempted to give their accounts of human memory systems by suggesting a number of Models in order to attempt to describe human memory in every day life. Eysenck Keane (1997) The following essay compares and contrasts the differences between Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) multi model of memory and the Baddeley Hitch (2000) revised working memory model of memory. Atkinson Shriffin (1968) famously developed a model of human memory and tried to describe the human memory system by describing a number of stores which is known as the multi store model approach. The multi store model describes three types of memory store. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Term Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sensory stores, short term memory store and long term memory store. AttentionRehearsal Decay Displacement Inference Figure 1. The multi store model of memory cited from Eysenck Keane (1997) pg 125. The Atkinson Shriffin (1969) model describes that the sensory stores are the first basis that a humans receives information into. The model suggests that humans firstly take in information from our sensory stores information from the sensory stores which are then transferred into a human’s short term memory. From short term memory the model describes that through rehearsal within Short term memory, information is transferred into long term memory, which is then stored and remains permanent over a life time. The sensory stores are where humans take in information from their senses. This can be visual senses (iconic memory), Hearing senses (echoic memory) and Touch senses (Haptic memory). The sensory buffer which stores information from the senses is only capable of retaining the information for  a short period of time, even when the information from a humans senses is not attended to immediately, however it still can be retrieved if done very quickly. Iconic memory has a capacity varying between 0. 3 to 1 second. Echoic memory durations last typically between 3 to 4 seconds. Lastly Haptic memory lasts for around approx 2 seconds. Short term memory, which is also known as working memory, is thought that rehearsal of a specific memory within short term memory can eventually be stored into long term memory. Short term memory is thought to be able to hold seven points of information. Short term memory was first described by Miller (1966) who strongly believed that a human Short term memory can hold seven chunks of memory or minus two. This has also been added by Simon (1974 cited in Eysenck 2000) who found that Short term memory can hold twenty two words for eight word phases and for unrelated words it was seven. Long term memory is the permanent memory store where memory is thought to be permanent and has an unlimited capacity. Long term memory is acquired by rehearsal of information from short term memory which remains over a life time unless brain injury or illness effecting memory occur or old age. Baddeley Hitch (2000) devised their own model of working memory. They criticized Atkinson Shriffin multi store model with regards to the simplicity that their model applied to their beliefs on Short term memory. They did agree to some element that in order to retain information into long term memory it had to be rehearsed in short term memory, although they proposed that it was much more complex than the multi store model attempted to explain. There first model by Badley Hitch of working memory was devised in 1974 and with recent research it has been improved and had various items added to it and has kept it in line with modern research into the area of human memory. Figure 2. Working memory model cited from Quinlan Dyson (2008) pg 382 The working memory model of Baddeley Hitch explains that rehearsal only takes place in the phonological loop and does not place as much emphasis on rehearsal within short term memory compared to the multi store model of Atkinson Shriffin Baddeley Hitch attempted to expand the model put forward to Atkinson Shrifin as they believed that there was more elements of human memory. They described three components to their working memory model, the central executive, the phonological loop, visual spatial sketchpad and the most recent in 2000 the episodic buffer. The central executive is thought to be the most important component of the model, with both the phonological loop, visual spatial sketchpad and episodic buffer being termed as slave systems for the central executive. Eysenck (2000). The Central executive is described as being the driving force and manages the whole working memory system. It is thought that the Central executive manages all the other components within the working memory system which controls where attention is drawn to. The Central executive is thought to deal with all cognitive activities, which can control doing two things at once, more than one schema can be activated. This was derived from the Norman Shallice model (1986 cited in Quinlan Dyson 2008) and has the ability to place working memory into long term memory. However it must be noted that the Central executive has a limited capacity, which is hard to measure its capacity. Eysenck Keane (1997) The phonological loop is a system that deals with speech and all verbal materials that a human is exposed to and is useful for such things such as remembering digits of a telephone number when just told it by a form of rehearsal such as repeating the numbers in your head. It has been referred to as the inner voice as it stores words that are planned to be spoken. Quinlan Dyson (2008). The phonological loop is divided into two separate parts, the phonological store and the articulatory control system. The phonological store is part of the model that is able to retain spoken information for approx two seconds. articulatory control system rehearses information from the phonological store. This part of the model with regards to rehearsal is similar to Broadbents (1958 cited in Quinlan Dyson 2008). Information can be lost at this point if not gone through the rehearsal process. The model attempts to describe that short term forgetting can happen from trace decay. The visual spatial sketchpad is part of the model that process visual information which is stored in short term memory. It can hold information such as colour, shapes of objects and sizes. This has been termed the ‘inner eye’ Gross (2001). The visual spatial sketchpad is thought to process spatial movement planning. Logie (1995). An example could entail knowing the route to drive to a shopping centre and planning where to park your car, knowing that the car park is behind the shopping centre. A third component was added to the original model which was termed the episodic buffer. The episodic buffer is a form of store which backs up and links with different components of working memory and long term memory McLeod (2008). The episodic buffer takes in information from various ways such as verbal and visual and formed of a multi- dimensional coding and can be retrieved when needed. In comparing and contrasting both of the models, they differ with regards to the process of short term memory the multi store memory model only describes two memory stores, whereas the working memory model describes short term memory is part of different subsystems and not as straight forward that the multi store memory model proposes. Both models can be termed as being similar in certain aspects and interestingly both of the models support different brain damaged patient’s case studies. Patient HM was unable to transfer short term memory into long term memory after his hippocampus was removed. He could remember information from the past before the removal of his hippocampus from his long term memory. However at present he can remember new information for only a short amount of seconds. Pinel (2006) The case of HM supports Atkinson Shriffin’s multi store model. In comparison brain damaged patient KF who had a bad motor bike accident could remember more visual stimuli compared to auditory stimuli. Pinel (2006) This supports the model of Baddeley Hitch who describe that the phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketch pad is formed of two parts for short term memory. The Atkinson Shriffin model has been criticized for being far too simple, as the model suggests that short term and long term memory form singularly. However research into this area has established that both short term and long term memory are more complicated and not as straight forward as the model suggests. Baddeley Hitch (1974) attempted to explain that short term memory is not one single store, it is more complicated and is actually composed of different components, including the central executive, the visuo- spatial pad, phonological loop and the episodic buffer. The Baddeley Hitch working memory model is more up to date compared to the Atkinson Shriffin multi store model and has all the advantages of the work of recent researchers, whereas the Atkinson Shriffin model has not been updated in recent years and they could potentially be more informative with regards to the complexity of Short term memory, to make the model not so simplistic. Perhaps if they were to devise the multi store model again, with all the updated research on short term memory it may have some changes and not be so straight forward and more valuable. The Atkinson Shriffin model has also suggested that in order to gain information into long term memory, rehearsal is required in order to transfer short term memory into long term memory. As we are able to hold information into long term memory that has not been rehearsed such as swimming. As on the other hand information that has been rehearsed such as reading notes for examination revision is not always able to be recalled. Also various other types of long term memory have been found including episodic, procedural and semantic. Mc Leod (2007) The Atkinson Shriffin model has also been extremely criticised for being a one way liner model, whereas the Baddeley Hitch working memory model is not a one way liner model. However the working memory model has been criticised with regards to the central execuitive, as there is not a lot of evidence on how it works. It has also been pointed out that the central executive is extremely hard to measure. Eysenck Keane (1997) It also has been noted that it is unitary and research has found from studies of individuals that have Had the removal of cerebral tumour that it consists of two components Eslinger Damasio (1985 cited in Eysenck Keane 1997). Baddeley Hitch’s working memory model mainly focuses on the process of memory, whereas the Atkinson Shriffin model can be accused of only focusing on attention and rehearsal and ignores the elements of memory process and instead only concentrates on the structure of memory. Both the Atkinson Shriffin multi store model and Baddeley Hitch working memory model provide valuable accounts of Human memory, however the main difference between the two models is the factor of short term memory. Baddeley Hitch provide a more in depth complex explanation of short term memory compared to Atkinson Shriffin account of short term memory. The main difference between the two models is that multi store model describes short term memory as a temporary passive store, which does not process information, whereas the working memory model believe that short term memory has a passive storage which activate processing. The multi store model describes the sensory store an attention system rather than a storage store as information not attended to is lost. In comparison the working model describe information as short term memory activated and not as straight forward as the multi store memory describes i. e. it hold information long enough in order for the information to be processed in order to use it. Both the multi model of memory and working model of memory agree that short term information can be derived from long term memory. The working memory model describes that information can be stored for approx 2 seconds whereas the multi working model of memory describe that if information is not rehearsed it can last to approx 20 seconds. The multi store model of memory describe short term memory having a being able to hold seven items or minus two and when rehearsed stored into long term memory. Although the working model with regards to short term memory describe that the amount of information is down to the timing of recalling information The Atkinson Shriffin has been very valuable in generating a large amount of interest into memory research, which leads to the deviation of the working memory model. In comparison the Working memory model is also a valuable model and has also generated a large amount of research and interest in the area of human memory, which has lead to other models being proposed. Both models have been valuable and starting point for researchers to study memory in various memory experiments. There are other memory models which have been devised by different cognitive psychologists but the multi working memory model and the working memory model are the most influential in the area of memory Atkinson Shriffin multi store memory is widely used for experiments. Quinlan Dyson (2008). The serial position effect has been found on various studies which support the notion of the multi store memory model. Gershberg Shimura (1994) conducted two studies into the serial position effect. They found that when participants were tested straight after a word list without a delay, words presented at the end of the list were remember more than words presented at the middle. This was also found by Murdock (1962 cited Eysenck 200) who found that items on a list were recalled better from the end and the beginning. This supports the notion of the multi store model that rehearsal in short term memory is transferred into long term memory. It has been pointed out that the working model of memory has many advantages over the multi store model of memory. Both models have support from research; the multi store memory model is backed up by research into short term memory and amnesic patients and brain surgery patients. The working memory model has support from research investigating the dual- task technique. The dual- task technique is by where more than one task is preformed at the same time which suggests that individual tasks use separate components of short term memory. This was found by Kellog who found that participants were able to perform two different tasks at the same time. i. e. Using two different sub parts of short term memory (1996 cited in Craig et al 1996). In conclusion the Baddeley Hitch working memory model is much more informative with regards to fully describing how memory works compared to the Atkinson Shriffin model, which can be deemed as more basic in comparison. The multi store memory model is valuable starting point for investigators who want to use a basic model for their research whereas the working memory model is valuable for researchers who want to base their research on a more detailed complex model.